Advance Melasma Treatment In Kolkata

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If you notice stubborn brown or grey patches or discolouration on either side of your face, especially during or post-pregnancy, then it is likely that your skin is affected by melasma, a kind of hyperpigmentation. It is a chronic yet harmless skin condition that requires a timely and appropriate diagnosis, as it can be unresponsive to generic topical treatments. The good news is you can get rid of it and achieve an even skin tone and a glowing complexion with the help of advanced treatments available at three leading branches of Oliva Skin, Hair & Body Clinic, Kolkata. Keep reading and learn all you need to understand about melasma and the advanced treatment options available. Read More

melasma treatment Kolkata
melasma treatment Kolkata

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    Why Choose Oliva Clinic in Kolkata For Melasma Treatment?

    Oliva Skin, Hair & Body Clinic offers safe and effective treatment options. Here are the top reasons why you should choose Oliva Clinic in Kolkata:

    Over 115 experienced MD-certified dermatologists.

    A 5-step consultation to understand your skin, hair & body.

    US-FDA approved equipment ensuring safety and effectiveness.

    Achieve significant improvement in a few sessions.

    No hidden costs. We ensure full transparency at every step.

    Served 87,500+ happy clients with a 95% satisfaction rate.

    What Is Melasma?

    Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation that affects the skin when estrogen and progesterone hormones trigger the melanocytes, increasing melanin production. Excessive and prolonged sun exposure further aggravates this.

    It is also known as chloasma or the mask of pregnancy and primarily affects women in their reproductive years(20-40 years of age), mainly those using oral contraceptives or other hormonal medications. Men also get affected, while studies show that women are nine times more prone to melasma.

    What Are The Causes Of Melasma?

    The two main reasons for melasma are continuous exposure to harmful UV rays and hormonal imbalances. The following are additional factors that can worsen it:

    Genetics

    Statistics show that 50% of melasma cases have a genetic predisposition.

    Hormones

    Melasma affects pregnant women as their progesterone and estrogen levels rise. Other hormone-related conditions like hypothyroidism, the use of oral contraceptives that trigger hormonal fluctuations and post-menopausal therapy can also cause melasma.

    Medications

    If you are under medications for other health conditions, like antibiotics, retinoids, diuretics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-seizure medications, and artificial estrogen, your skin may become prone to melasma.

    Exposure To Blue Light

    Prolonged exposure to the blue light from your mobiles, TV, laptops and tablets can aggravate melasma.

    Select Skincare And Makeup Products

    Some makeup and skincare products may contain chemicals that cause a phototoxic reaction, leading to melasma.

    Tanning Beds

    Frequent use of tanning beds or sun bends can trigger and aggravate melasma as you will be exposed to harmful UV rays.

    How To Prevent Melasma?

    Here are some expert suggestions on how to prevent melasma:

    Protect Your Skin From Sun Rays

    This is the most common trigger for melasma. Wear sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher without fail. Use a wide hat to protect your face from the sun’s harmful rays.

    Have A Healthy Lifestyle

    Eat nutritious meals, exercise enough and follow a skincare routine that suits you. Have plenty of fruits, vegetables and water, as they enhance skin health and help prevent melasma.

    Consult A Dermatologist

    If you see signs or have a family history of melasma, visit a dermatologist. Make sure you are under a doctor’s supervision if you are taking hormonal pills or contraceptives.

    Get early medical help to get the best melasma treatment

    Where Does Melasma Most Commonly Occur?

    People with melasma will notice brownish or bluish patches in the following areas:

    • Upper arms
    • Shoulders
    • On either side of the nose
    • Upper lip area
    • Forehead
    • Cheeks
    • Jawline
    • Neck area

    What Are the Types Of Melasma?

    Here are the three types of melasma based on the layer of the skin that is affected:

    Epidermal Melasma

    it is the most common type of melasma caused by the overproduction of melanin in the top layer of skin. You will notice dark brown patches, often with very well-defined boundaries. It responds well to treatment.

    Dermal Melasma

    You will see bluish patches with no clear borders in the deeper layers of the skin. This type of melasma does not respond very well to treatment and is thus challenging to treat.

    Mixed Melasma

    This is the most difficult type of melasma to treat. You will see both brown and bluish discolouration in this type of melasma.

    Signs And Symptoms Of Melasma

    You may notice the following signs on your face:

    • Brown or blue patches
    • Inflamed or reddened spots
    • Tiny spots that resemble freckles
    • Skin discolouration with defined or undefined borders
    • Symmetrical patches on the chin, cheeks and forehead

    How Is Melasma Diagnosed?

    Dermatologists do either one or both of the following to diagnose melasma:

    They will clinically examine your skin discolouration using the Wood’s Lamp, whose blue light will help identify how deep your melasma is.
    If they are unable to identify after this examination, they will conduct a biopsy for the correct diagnosis.

    What Is The Treatment For Melasma At Kolkata?

    Melasma can be challenging to treat and often requires a combination of treatments. Top dermatologists at Oliva’s Kolkata clinics conduct a one-on-one consultation to understand the cause, type, location and severity of melasma. Based on this, they will recommend one or more of the following treatments:

    Topical Medications

    Oliva’s doctors prescribe topical medications to treat melasma and prevent it from worsening. They give you creams with 2-4% hydroquinone, which is effective when used for at least 3-4 months. Another topical retinoid, effective in bleaching pigmented skin and reducing melasma, is Tretinoin. You may also receive gels, creams, and lotions with ingredients like Vitamin C, kojic acid, glycolic acid, azelaic acid, and arbutin, which bring down melanin synthesis and, thus, reduce discolouration. You must follow the doctor’s instructions correctly to avoid any side effects.

    Oral Medications

    Based on the severity of your hyperpigmentation, your dermatologist may recommend using tranexamic acid, an oral medication, to see the desired results. They will also analyse your hormonal condition and may suggest changes in the medication if they are aggravating your melasma.Besides this, Oliva also has advanced procedural treatments that our doctors may suggest for the best results:

    Chemical Peels

    These are an effective solution for epidermal melasma, where Oliva’s dermatologists perform controlled exfoliation of the top layers of your skin with plant-based extracts. They use glycolic and kojic acid on the affected areas to give you an even skin tone. Your doctor may recommend several tailor-made sessions for the best results.

    Laser Treatment

    Oliva’s doctors recommend this treatment for deeper melasma that is unresponsive to other medications or chemical peels. They use the most advanced USFDA-approved, Q-switched Nd:YAG technology on a specific wavelength to penetrate deeper into the skin, which targets and breaks down melanin deposits. Your body’s immune system releases them. This process does not affect the surrounding skin and requires no downtime.

    Check Your Nearest Oliva Clinic

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    Oliva Skin, Hair & Body Clinic, 40/5, First Floor, Jodhpur Park Rd, Above Optiworld, Dhakuria, Selimpur, Kolkata, West Bengal 700031

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    Monday-Sunday 10AM – 8PM

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    900 Consultation Fees

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    Ground Floor, Sangam Building Opposite Survey Of India, Dr M.L.K. Sarani, Wood St, Park Street area, Kolkata, West Bengal 700016

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    Monday-Sunday 10AM – 8PM

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    900 Consultation Fees

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    2nd Floor of, Andromeda Building, Plot No: DD-30, DD Block, Sector 1, Bidhannagar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700064

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    Monday-Sunday 10AM – 8PM

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    900 Consultation Fees

    Best Dermatologists For Melasma Treatment In Kolkata

    Dr. Rajendrani Mazumder
    Dr. Rajendrani Mazumder

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    Dr. Farhat Fatima
    Dr. Farhat Fatima

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    Dr. Barnali Dutta
    Dr. Barnali Dutta

    MBBS, DDVL - Diploma in Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy

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    Dr. Nidhi Jindal
    Dr. Nidhi Jindal

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    Dr. Debatri Dutta
    Dr. Debatri Datta

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    Dr. Reeja Mariam George
    Dr. Reeja Mariam George

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    Dr. Archana Bhowmik
    Dr. Archana Bhowmik

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    Dr Avik Ghosh - Oliva Clinic
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    Doctor Oliva
    Dr. Rajib Roy

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    Frequently Asked Questions On Melasma Treatment

    The average cost of melasma treatment in Kolkata varies from person to person. While the price of chemical treatment starts at INR 4,150, the cost of a single session of laser toning starts at approximately INR 9,400.

    * PLEASE NOTE:

    that this price range only indicates the latest market trend and may change. It strictly does not apply to melasma treatment at Oliva, as we excel in offering customised services. The cost of melasma treatment at Oliva varies for every individual. It depends on factors like the type, target area, cause and severity of the condition and the suitable modalities our dermatologist recommends as solo or combo procedures, the number of sessions and the size of the affected area.

    Click here to know the exact cost of your Melasma Treatment.

    Adult women with dark skin, pregnant women and those with a positive family history of the condition are especially prone to melasma. Prolonged sun exposure and hormonal pills can worsen it further.

    No, melasma is not cancerous. However, seeing a dermatologist and diagnosing melasma accurately is critical.

    Though melasma caused due to pregnancy might fade away, it is largely a chronic condition that lasts for at least 3-4 months. When you opt for treatment, the results depend on the plan, which should be suitable and based on the cause, type, and depth of your melasma.

    No, melasma is not painful.

    There is no scientific research proving that certain foods can cause melasma. However, your dermatologist may prescribe a vitamin D-rich diet to improve skin health.

    Melasma develops over a period of time, aggravating as time passes and worsening if left untreated.

    In the initial stages, melasma may appear as tiny spots resembling freckles. However, freckles and melasma are two different hyperpigmentation conditions and require unique treatment approaches.

    Reviewed by Dr. Debatri Datta
    MBBS, MD in Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy
    Written by : Dr. Debatri Datta
    Updated on: October 4, 2024