Melasma Treatment In Kolkata: Cost, Diagnosis, Procedure & Prevention

Statistics show that 50% of melasma cases have a genetic predisposition.

Melasma affects pregnant women as their progesterone and estrogen levels rise. Other hormone-related conditions like hypothyroidism, the use of oral contraceptives that trigger hormonal fluctuations and post-menopausal therapy can also cause melasma.

If you are under medications for other health conditions, like antibiotics, retinoids, diuretics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-seizure medications, and artificial estrogen, your skin may become prone to melasma.

Prolonged exposure to the blue light from your mobiles, TV, laptops and tablets can aggravate melasma.

Some makeup and skincare products may contain chemicals that cause a phototoxic reaction, leading to melasma.

Frequent use of tanning beds or sun bends can trigger and aggravate melasma as you will be exposed to harmful UV rays.

This is the most common trigger for melasma. Wear sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher without fail. Use a wide hat to protect your face from the sun’s harmful rays.

Eat nutritious meals, exercise enough and follow a skincare routine that suits you. Have plenty of fruits, vegetables and water, as they enhance skin health and help prevent melasma.

If you see signs or have a family history of melasma, visit a dermatologist. Make sure you are under a doctor’s supervision if you are taking hormonal pills or contraceptives.