Best Treatments For Skin Pigmentation In Kochi

Continued exposure to harmful UVA rays causes excessive melanin production, resulting in dark spots and an uneven skin tone.

Any kind of skin damage, such as cuts, bruises, pimples, or harsh hair removal approaches like waxing or depilatory creams, can result in increased melanin production. Contact dermatitis to cosmetics can also lead to hyperpigmentation.

Some people may experience hyperpigmentation as a side effect of medications like cytotoxic drugs or chemotherapy tetracycline antibiotics.

Your genetics determines the melanin content in your body, and certain pigmentary concerns can be hereditary, like lentigines, which can worsen with exposure to harmful UV rays.

An increase in the levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone can cause, for example, Melasma, a kind of hyperpigmentation where large, uneven, dark patches appear on the forehead, nose, upper cheeks, lips and stomach. They will persist and aggravate with sun exposure and can also recur. Pregnancy or oral contraceptives are the common triggers of Melasma.

Medical conditions like endocrine disorders can disrupt hormonal functions, causing excess melanin production and, thus, hyperpigmentation. Hyperpigmentation is also one of the early symptoms of Addison’s disease, a rare endocrine disease. Identifying the root cause of hyperpigmentation is crucial for the appropriate treatment, which will prevent recurrence and protect skin health.

This pigmentation mainly affects areas exposed to the sun, like the face, neck, and arms. Extreme skin damage due to harmful UVA rays can also cause sunburns and, in some cases, even skin cancer.

These are brown or black spots resulting from the accumulation of excess melanin deposits. They worsen with age and continuous exposure to harsh sun rays.

This is common among women during pregnancy, where you will notice big, uneven patches of dark skin. It is also called chloasma or the mask of pregnancy, and appears on the forehead, nose, cheeks, lips and stomach. Sun exposure aggravates them, and they also tend to recur.

As the name suggests, this results from inflammation of the skin. Some causes include acne, eczema, allergic reactions to unsuitable cosmetics, etc. It appears mainly on the face and neck, but it can also appear on other body areas.

These may be genetic and increase with exposure to the sun. You will notice small light brown, brown, and black spots on the face.

Middle-aged women are most prone to macular amyloidosis. It results from the accumulation of amyloids, forming dusty, brown patches, mainly on the arms, back, and chest.

Dark-skinned people are more susceptible to this, where they notice large grey patches, especially on the face and neck.