Hyperpigmentation Around Mouth: Causes, Treatments & Prevention

Hyperpigmentation around the mouth is not only bothersome but can also indicate an underlying condition. It is common among people with darker skin tones. If you’re looking for solutions to get rid of pigmentation around the mouth and achieve an even skin tone, this article will help you.

We explore the causes of hyperpigmentation around the mouth and various treatment options that can help you achieve a clearer, more uniform complexion.

What Is Hyperpigmentation Around The Mouth?

Hyperpigmentation may manifest as darkened patches around the mouth, commonly among individuals with darker skin tones. This discolouration is a form of hyperpigmentation, a common skin condition caused by excess melanin production in localised areas. Melanin is the pigment responsible for skin colour. Generally, hyperpigmentation is benign, but in some cases it can be a sign of an underlying concern and may require medical intervention.

The causes of hyperpigmentation can include excessive sun exposure, hormonal changes to the use of certain medications and lifestyle habits.

Is Pigmentation And Dark Skin Around The Mouth Same?

No, pigmentation and dark skin around the mouth are not the same. Here’s a breakdown for clarity:

• Pigmentation: This refers to your overall skin tone, which is determined by the amount of melanin content in your skin cells. Melanin comes in various shades – eumelanin (brown to black hues) and pheomelanin (red to yellow hues) –  and the combination of these shades across different areas of your body gives you your unique skin tone.
• Dark Skin Around the Mouth (Hyperpigmentation): This is a specific type of pigmentation issue where there’s an excess production of melanin in the area around your mouth. This localised overproduction leads to patches of darker skin in the area compared to your overall skin tone.

Who Is More Prone To Develop Pigmentation Around Mouth?

People with darker skin tones are prone to hyperpigmentation, but certain factors can increase the chances of it occurring even more. They include:

• Amount of sun exposure
• Hormonal fluctuations
• Medications such as corticosteroids or birth control pills
• Skin conditions like eczema or rosacea

What Causes Pigmentation Around The Mouth?

The discolouration you see around your mouth is the result of melanin overproduction and several factors can trigger this:

• Hormonal Fluctuations:

Shifts in hormone levels, particularly during pregnancy (melasma) or with hormonal birth control, can contribute to hyperpigmentation around the mouth.

• Sun Exposure:

Excessive sun exposure without proper protection is a major reason for hyperpigmentation anywhere, including the delicate skin around the mouth.

• Medications:

Certain medications, like corticosteroids or birth control pills, can have hyperpigmentation as a listed side effect as they impact the hormonal functioning.

• Skin Conditions:

Existing skin issues like eczema or rosacea can make the mouth area more sensitive and prone to hyperpigmentation.

• Skin Trauma:

Injuries, acne breakouts, burns, or infections around the mouth can leave behind brown or black spots (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation) as the skin heals. Repetitive irritation from lip licking or using harsh lip products can also cause hyperpigmentation.

• Vitamin Deficiencies:

Deficiencies in vitamin B12 or vitamin D have been linked to skin pigment changes.

How To Get Rid Of Pigmentation Around Mouth?

There are various approaches to tackle this discolouration and achieve even-toned skin. Medical treatments like topical creams, chemical peels and laser toning can help you achieve a more uniform complexion and reduce hyperpigmentation. A suitable and consistent skincare regimen that includes the use of sun protection helps too. While their efficacy remains unproven, there are also several home remedies that can reduce hyperpigmentation around the mouth.

Let us take a look at all the available options that can help get rid of pigmentation around the mouth:

Home Remedies For Hyperpigmentation Around Mouth

While home remedies do not offer a permanent solution for hyperpigmentation around the mouth, some people find relief with these commonly used options:

• Gentle Exfoliation:

Regularly exfoliating 1-2 times a week with a gentle scrub can remove dead skin cells that might contribute to a dull appearance. This can promote smoother, brighter skin and potentially aid in lightening hyperpigmentation. However, be cautious! Avoid harsh scrubs or excessive exfoliation, as this can irritate the delicate mouth area and worsen the problem.

• Natural Ingredients:

Some people use natural ingredients like lemon juice, Aloe Vera gel, or liquorice root extract for lightening purposes. However, it’s important to approach these with caution:

It’s crucial to understand that these home remedies haven’t been extensively studied for treating hyperpigmentation around the mouth. They might not be effective for everyone and could potentially cause irritation or adverse reactions, especially for those with sensitive skin.

We recommend that you consult a dermatologist so they can assess your specific situation, recommend the most suitable treatment plan, and address any underlying causes of your hyperpigmentation. There are safe and effective medical treatments available that can provide better results with less risk of irritation.

Don’t hesitate to seek professional guidance for a clearer, more even complexion around your mouth.

Topical Medications To Treat Pigmentation Around Mouth

Azelaic acid, Glycolic acid, Kojic acid, Retinoids and Vitamin C can help with hyperpigmentation. These ingredients are commonly found in skincare products and can help reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation by slowing down the excessive/uneven production of melanin in the skin.

1. Azelaic Acid:

This acid has antibacterial properties and can help to reduce inflammation. It may also help to lighten hyperpigmentation by inhibiting melanin production.

2. Glycolic Acid:

An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin, removing dead skin cells and promoting cell turnover. As it speeds up the removal of pigmented skin cells, it reduces hyperpigmentation.

3. Kojic Acid:

This acid is derived from a type of fungus and has skin-lightening properties. It may work by inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase, which is involved in melanin production.

4. Retinoids:

These are derivatives of vitamin A and can be very effective in reducing hyperpigmentation. Retinoids work by increasing cell turnover and inhibiting melanin production.

5. Vitamin C:

This vitamin is an antioxidant that can help to protect the skin from sun damage and reduce hyperpigmentation. It may also help stimulate collagen production, which can improve the overall appearance of the skin.

While these ingredients can be effective in reducing hyperpigmentation, it’s important to note that they may not be suitable for everyone. It’s always best to consult a dermatologist before starting any new skincare regimen, especially if you have sensitive skin.

Medical Treatments By Dermatologists:

While there is no single “best” way to remove pigmentation, dermatologists offer several effective treatment options for an even skin tone:

1. Chemical Peels:

Check out a YouTube video explaining the process here:

2. Laser Toning:

Check out a YouTube video to learn more about the process of Laser Toning here:

3. Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy:

4. Microdermabrasion:

5. Microneedling:

When To Visit A Dermatologist?

You should see a dermatologist if the dark area around your mouth persists, includes a mole or freckle in a particular shape, and if it is painful. You should also talk to your doctor about screening for skin cancer or any other underlying concerns.

How To Prevent Hyperpigmentation Around Mouth?

You can prevent pigmentation around the mouth by following the tips below:  

1. Sun Protection Is Paramount:

2. Exfoliation Is Key:

Gentle Exfoliation: Regularly exfoliate the area around your mouth with a gentle chemical exfoliant (AHAs or BHAs) or a soft washcloth to remove dead skin cells that can contribute to pigmentation. Be careful not to scrub too harshly, which can irritate the skin.

3. Consider Dietary Changes:

Nutritional Support: Ensure a balanced diet rich in antioxidants like vitamins C and E, which can help protect your skin from sun damage and free radical damage that can worsen hyperpigmentation.

4. Manage Underlying Conditions:

Identify Triggers: If you suspect a medical condition or medication might be causing the pigmentation, consult your doctor to explore alternative treatment options.

5. Healthy Lifestyle Habits:

Conclusion

While this article has explored various methods for prevention and treatment, it’s important to remember that everyone’s skin is unique. Consulting a dermatologist is the best course of action for an accurate diagnosis and a personalised treatment plan.

Early intervention is the key to achieving optimal results and preventing hyperpigmentation from worsening.

Frequently Asked Questions On Pigmentation Around Mouth

• Who Is More Prone To Get Pigmentation Around The Mouth?

People with darker skin tones are more prone to hyperpigmentation around the mouth.

• Can Pigmentation Around The Mouth Be A Sign Of A More Serious Health Condition?

Yes. Pigmentation around the mouth may be a sign of a more serious health condition, such as Addison’s disease, HIV, or tuberculosis. If you have persistent hyperpigmentation in the area and are concerned about it, you should talk to your doctor to rule out any underlying conditions.

• What Vitamin Is Deficient In Hyperpigmentation Around The Mouth?

A deficiency of Vitamin B can lead to hyperpigmentation around the mouth.

• Can Vitamin C Remove Pigmentation Around The Mouth?

Yes. Skincare products that contain Vitamin C can help reduce pigmentation around the mouth area.

• Does Hyperpigmentation Around The Mouth Go Away?

Yes. You can reduce hyperpigmentation with appropriate, timely treatment and proper skin care.