Melasma Treatment In Bangalore: Cost, Procedure & Results

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Melasma is a skin condition that causes discoloured patches in women with medium to dark skin tones in the 20-40 age group. Melasma is often related to female hormones and can occur due to birth control pills, pregnancy, or menopause. While melasma can be stubborn, leading dermatologists at Oliva Clinic, Bangalore excel at fading this chronic hyperpigmentation disorder with prescription medications and USFDA-approved laser therapy.Read More

melasma treatment in bangalore
melasma treatment in bangalore

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    What Is Melasma?

    You may have noticed dark brown or grey patches on your face after pregnancy or prolonged sun exposure and using birth control pills. Melasma, though harmless, can be challenging to treat due to its persistent nature. So, it would be best to opt for advanced and customised solutions performed by dermatologists trained to minimise melasma.

    Where Does Melasma Occur?

    Melasma patches typically affect the skin tone on the face and other sun-exposed areas, such as the cheeks, forehead, bridge of the nose, chin, forearms, chest, and back.

    Different Types Of Melasma

     

    Melasma Type Description Symptoms Treatable
    Epidermal Melasma Overproduction of melanin in the top layer of the skin called the epidermis Dark brown patches with outlined edges Yes
    Dermal Melasma Pigment build-up deeply embedded in the dermis Bluish patches with obscure margins No

     

    Mixed Melasma The most common type of melasma that affects both the superficial and deeper tissue It requires a combination of different therapies

    Signs And Symptoms Of Melasma

    One of the most common melasma signs is hyperpigmented spots that resemble freckles. They usually grow into brown, blue, or grey patches with defined or diffused circumferences. These discolourations typically occur symmetrically on both sides of the face, especially the cheeks, forehead, nose, chin, and jawline.

    What Causes Melasma?

    There are many potential causes of melasma, but the two most common are the following.

    Sun exposure

    Direct exposure to the sun’s harmful radiation can cause melasma.

    Hormonal imbalance

    Changes in progesterone and estrogen hormone levels can stimulate excess melanin production. Women undergoing hormonal changes due to pregnancy, menopause or thyroid disorders are prone to have melasma. Those using hormonal medications, including birth control pills, are at high risk.

    Family history

    You are likely genetically predisposed to develop melasma if someone in your family has it.

    Skin colour

    Women with a dark skin tone are more susceptible to developing melasma.

    Chemical-based skin-care products

    Skin-care products containing harsh chemicals can cause irritation and inflammation, leading to melasma.

    Medications

    Antibiotics, anti-seizure, diuretics, retinoids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can trigger melasma as a side effect.

    Book now to know the exact cost of melasma treatment

    How Is Melasma Diagnosed?

    Dermatologists diagnose melasma by looking closely at the skin using a Wood’s lamp. This special blue ultraviolet light allows dermatologists to assess the depth and type of hyperpigmentation. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

    What Are The Treatments For Melasma?

    Melasma is a complex skin condition that can often be difficult to treat. Various treatment options are available, and the best course of action will depend on the melasma type, cause and severity. At Oliva, our expert dermatologists examine your pigmentation thoroughly and customise a treatment plan best suited to your skin condition Leading dermatologists prescribe a few different oral and topical medications to treat melasma:

    Hydroquinone

    Hydroquinone in 2-4% concentrations can treat melasma by bleaching the discoloured skin. However, it may cause side effects such as redness, dryness, and irritation.

    Retinoids

    Retinoids can minimise melasma by increasing cell turnover. It gives the best results when used in combination with hydroquinone.

    Skin-lightening agents

    Bleaching agents like kojic, azelaic and glycolic acid, arbutin and Vitamin C destroy the excess melanin in the skin, resulting in a brighter complexion. These skin-lightening agents reduce the recurrence risk after clinical treatments.

    Tranexamic acid

    Tranexamic acid is a prescription drug that your dermatologist may recommend in oral, topical or injectable form. It inhibits the formation of melanin and helps treat melasma as an adjunct topical treatment.

    Hormonal medicines

    Hormonal medicines may be the root cause of your melasma, and your dermatologist may taper the dosage or advise a change to treat your hyperpigmentation.

    Chemical Peels

    This may be a good option for superficial pigmentation. Dermatologists may use different concentrations of natural extracts like glycolic and kojic acid to inhibit melanin production in the affected area.

    Laser Treatment

    Top dermatologists at Oliva use the latest USFDA-approved Q-switched Nd:YAG laser technology to break down the excess melanin in the deeper layers of the skin. This quick in-clinic procedure is safe for all skin types and helps improve the skin’s appearance and tone without significant downtime or side effects.

    How To Prevent Melasma?

    Avoid sun exposure

    Sun exposure is one of the primary triggers for melasma, so it’s essential to protect your skin from damage outdoors. This includes wearing sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or more and protective clothing like hats, sunglasses and long-sleeved shirts.

    Healthy diet

    Besides avoiding sun exposure, you can prevent melasma by following a healthy diet and skin-care habits. For example, eating fresh fruits and vegetables can increase your vitamin and mineral intake and boost your skin health. Using gentle, non-abrasive cleansers and moisturisers suited to your skin type can help avoid irritation that causes melasma flare-ups.

    Change medication

    If you are taking hormonal pills or contraceptives, ask your doctor if they could be causing melasma as a side effect. In some cases, switching to a different medication may help lessen the severity of the pigmentation.

    Get early medical help to get the best melasma treatment

    Before & After Results

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    Client Name : Swapna Garg

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    Check Your Nearest Oliva Clinic

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    Oliva Skin, Hair & Body Clinic, 1st Block, Plot No # 406, 7th Main, Hennur, Road, Banaswadi, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560043

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    Monday-Sunday 10AM – 8PM

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    900 Consultation Fees

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    Oliva Skin, Hair & Body Clinic, First Floor, No.810, 27th Main Rd, 1st Sector, HSR Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560102

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    Monday-Sunday 10AM – 8PM

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    1st Floor, "Salarpuria House", Bearing No 496, 1st stage Extention, Chinmaya Mission Hospital Rd, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560038

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    Monday-Sunday 10AM – 8PM

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    900 Consultation Fees

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    Oliva Skin, Hair & Body Clinic, 1st floor, No #641, Opp. Raghavendra Mutt, 11th Main, 47th Cross Rd, 5th Block, Jayanagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560041

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    Monday-Sunday 10AM – 8PM

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    900 Consultation Fees

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    Oliva Skin, Hair & Body Clinic, 1st Floor, Prestige Pinnacle, Ganapathi Temple Rd, opposite Raheja Arcade, 7th Block, Koramangala, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560095

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    Monday-Sunday 10AM – 8PM

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    900 Consultation Fees

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    Oliva Skin, Hair & Body Clinic, Bashyam Circle, Opp: Apollo, 31, 2nd Main Rd, Vyalikaval, Sadashiva Nagar, Malleshwaram, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560003

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    Monday-Sunday 10AM – 8PM

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    Oliva Skin, Hair & Body Clinic, NO.12/2, Arya Hub Mall, Shop No 5, A & A1, ITPL Main Rd, Prasanth Extension, Whitefield, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560066

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    Monday-Sunday 10AM – 8PM

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    1st Floor, HIG 2040, 1st A Main Rd, opposite State Bank Of India, Yelahanka Satellite Town, Yelahanka New Town, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560064

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    Monday-Sunday 10AM – 8PM

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    900 Consultation Fees

    Consult Our Dermatologists For Melasma Treatment

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    Reviewed by Dr. Debatri Datta
    MBBS, MD in Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy
    Written by : Dr. Debatri Datta
    Updated on: October 4, 2024